Why Did Medieval Artists Give Elephants Trunks That Look Like Trumpets? | Atlas Obscura


Elephants in a 13th-century manuscript. THE BRITISH LIBRARY/ROYAL 12 F XIII

The animals in the image above are elephants. They were drawn sometime around the 13th or 14th century in a medieval bestiary, a type of book that described animals large and small, real and fantastic. But to a modern eye, the line between the real and the imagined is…

Source: Why Did Medieval Artists Give Elephants Trunks That Look Like Trumpets? | Atlas Obscura

19 thoughts on “Why Did Medieval Artists Give Elephants Trunks That Look Like Trumpets? | Atlas Obscura

  1. The article explains it well. Although they knew what an elephant looked like in most cases, they chose to exaggerate some aspects of the animal for ‘artistic purposes’. Perhaps in the same way as large apes were believed to be fierce, and often shown as having sharp teeth and claws.
    Best wishes, Pete. x

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  2. Thought it very interesting too. I can definitely see them coming up with some of the drawings by description only. If the ones that actually saw them still drew them so bizarre Were they trying to say what people think they were saying or what. Most curious.

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  3. These are gorgeous illustrations – and the essay was interesting, too. You know, I have never wondered why elephants were depicted that way in drawings from that era. But now I know, and just watch me work this into my next cocktail party conversation!

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    1. Apparently, some earlier artists got it right and later ones didn’t. It appears they were often making choices relating to where they were included i.e. the bestiaries which were more about connecting animals to religion. You’d have to read the whole article to learn more. There don’t seem to be any hard and fast conclusions.

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